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Oceania Jurisdictions

Overview

Oceania includes Australia and New Zealand, both with mature electricity markets and strong renewable resources. Neither country has nuclear power (Australia has never built commercial reactors; New Zealand prohibits them by law).

Jurisdictions

JurisdictionSSS RelevanceKey ResourcesStatus
Australia⭐⭐ MediumCoal → Renewables transition, Hydro✅ Complete
New Zealand⭐⭐⭐ HighHydro (55-60%), Geothermal (18%), Wind✅ Complete

Regional Characteristics

Australia:

  • NEM (National Electricity Market) covers eastern states
  • Coal phase-out underway
  • Snowy Hydro expansion
  • LGC system for renewables

New Zealand:

  • ~85% renewable grid
  • Hydro and geothermal dominant
  • Nuclear prohibited by law
  • NZ Energy Certificates

EAC Infrastructure

CountryPrimary EAC SystemNotes
AustraliaLGCs (Large-scale Generation Certificates)National RET scheme
New ZealandNZ Energy CertificatesDomestic system