Indonesia
Overview
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| SSS Relevance | ⭐⭐ Medium |
| Market Type | State-controlled |
| Key Clean Resources | Hydro, Geothermal, Solar (growing) |
| EAC System | I-REC |
| Grid Carbon Intensity | ~700-750 gCO2/kWh |
Indonesia has significant geothermal resources (world's second-largest) and hydropower, but remains heavily coal-dependent. No nuclear power.
SSS Relevance
⭐⭐ Medium — Indonesia has moderate SSS potential:
- No nuclear (under discussion for future)
- Significant geothermal (2nd largest globally, ~2 GW)
- Hydro resources available
- Coal dominance (~60%) drives high grid intensity
SSS-Eligible Resources
| Resource Type | Capacity/Output | SSS Classification |
|---|---|---|
| Nuclear | 0 MW | ❌ Not available |
| Hydro | ~6 GW | ⚠️ Depends on I-REC status |
| Geothermal | ~2 GW | ⚠️ Unique clean resource; some I-REC tracked |
Market Structure
Regulator: Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM)
Model: State monopoly (PLN) with IPP participation.
Grid Operator: PLN (Perusahaan Listrik Negara)
EAC Infrastructure
Primary System: I-REC
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| I-REC Issuer | Multiple providers |
| Scope | Renewables, geothermal |
Emissions Factors
| Source | Value | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| Indonesian Grid Average | ~700-750 gCO2/kWh | Location-based Scope 2 |