Thailand
Overview
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| SSS Relevance | ⭐⭐ Medium |
| Market Type | Single-buyer model |
| Key Clean Resources | Hydro (imports from Laos), Solar, Biomass |
| EAC System | I-REC, T-REC |
| Grid Carbon Intensity | ~400-450 gCO2/kWh |
Thailand has a gas-heavy grid with growing solar and biomass. Significant hydro is imported from Laos. No domestic nuclear.
SSS Relevance
⭐⭐ Medium — Thailand has moderate SSS potential:
- No nuclear (considered but not built)
- Hydro imports from Laos (not directly SSS-claimable for Thai load)
- Growing domestic renewables — tracked via I-REC/T-REC
SSS-Eligible Resources
| Resource Type | Capacity/Output | SSS Classification |
|---|---|---|
| Nuclear | 0 MW | ❌ Not available |
| Domestic Hydro | Limited | ⚠️ Mostly small-scale |
| Imported Hydro (Laos) | ~10-15% of supply | ❌ Not SSS-eligible (cross-border) |
Market Structure
Regulator: Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC)
Model: Single-buyer (EGAT), with limited retail competition for large customers.
Grid Operator: EGAT (Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand)
Distribution: PEA (Provincial), MEA (Metropolitan)
EAC Infrastructure
Primary Systems:
- I-REC: International standard
- T-REC: Domestic system launched 2018
Emissions Factors
| Source | Value | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| Thai Grid Average | ~400-450 gCO2/kWh | Location-based Scope 2 |