Vietnam
Overview
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| SSS Relevance | ⭐⭐ Medium |
| Market Type | State-controlled with reform |
| Key Clean Resources | Hydro (30%), Solar, Wind |
| EAC System | I-REC |
| Grid Carbon Intensity | ~450-500 gCO2/kWh |
Vietnam has substantial hydropower and rapidly growing solar capacity. No nuclear currently, though plans have been discussed. Coal provides significant baseload.
SSS Relevance
⭐⭐ Medium — Vietnam has moderate SSS potential:
- No nuclear (plans shelved in 2016)
- Significant hydro (~30% of generation)
- Rapid solar/wind growth — but mostly I-REC tracked
SSS-Eligible Resources
| Resource Type | Capacity/Output | SSS Classification |
|---|---|---|
| Nuclear | 0 MW | ❌ Not available |
| Legacy Hydro | ~22 GW, ~30% | ⚠️ Much participates in I-REC; older plants potential SSS |
Major Hydro:
- Son La (2,400 MW), Hoa Binh (1,920 MW), Lai Chau (1,200 MW)
Market Structure
Regulator: Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT), Electricity Regulatory Authority of Vietnam (ERAV)
Grid Operator: National Load Dispatch Centre (NLDC)
Major Generator: EVN (state-owned), plus IPPs
EAC Infrastructure
Primary System: I-REC
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| I-REC Issuer | Multiple providers |
| Scope | Renewables |
| Market Growth | Strong I-REC activity from solar/wind |
Emissions Factors
| Source | Value | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| Vietnam Grid Average | ~450-500 gCO2/kWh | Location-based Scope 2 |